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Mississippi State Hospital : ウィキペディア英語版
Mississippi State Hospital
The Mississippi State Hospital (MSH) is a psychiatric facility operated by the Mississippi Department of Mental Health. It is located in the unincorporated community of Whitfield, Rankin County, Mississippi,〔"(Whitfield Campus Map )." Mississippi State Hospital. Retrieved on August 10, 2010.〕〔"(Driving Directions to MSH )." Mississippi State Hospital. Retrieved on August 10, 2010.〕 along Mississippi Highway 468.〔(Brochure ). Jacquith Nursing Home. Retrieved on October 31, 2010. "3550 Hwy. 468 Whitfield, MS 39193"〕 The campus is southeast of Jackson,〔"(MSH Home )." Mississippi State Hospital. Retrieved on August 10, 2010.〕 between Jackson and Brandon.〔Cole, Hunter. ''The Legs Murder Scandal''. University Press of Mississippi. (330 ). Retrieved from Google Books on October 31, 2010. ISBN 1-60473-722-0, ISBN 978-1-60473-722-6〕 Historically many people referred to the center as "Whitfield," after the community in which it is located.〔Cole, Hunter. ''The Legs Murder Scandal''. University Press of Mississippi. (331 ). Retrieved from Google Books on October 31, 2010. ISBN 1-60473-722-0, ISBN 978-1-60473-722-6〕
==History==
In 1920, the state hospital had 1,670 residents. In 1930, it had 2,649 residents.〔''Sixteenth Census of the United States: 1940: Population''. Bureau of the Census, 1941. (572 ). Retrieved on Google Books on August 12, 2011.〕 In 1935, the Mississippi State Insane Asylum moved from a complex of 19th century buildings in northern Jackson to its current location,〔 the former property of a state penal colony,〔 the Rankin Farm.〔 MSH became overcrowded, and it held insane people and people with alcoholism, depression, menopause, and other ailments that were resolved with modern medicine in later generations.〔
In the 1930s, the facility consisted of acres of farmland, including cultivated acres. MSH was a self-sufficient facility, with its own bakery, dairy, laundry, post office, tuberculosis hospital, and water wells.〔 Hunter Cole, author of ''The Legs Murder Scandal'', said that in the 1930s, MSH appeared "more like an estate than a prison" due to the fields, meadows, and woodlands in the area. During the time MSH had many Mount Vernon style buildings.〔 A lake was installed in front of the main buildings.〔 Before desegregation, MSH was racially segregated. White patients resided on the east side of the campus, and African American patients resided on the west side of the campus, and each racial group had its own group of facilities, including chapels, dining halls, recreational facilities, and tuberculosis sanatoria. In 1935, 3,000 residents and 475 employees lived in the facility.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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